Occupational therapy evolved into the program we know and benefit from today in the early 1900s. In these days, it was considered a female only occupation.
In 1917, a group of three men and three women voted to create the National Occupational Therapy Association. This happened just three years prior to women being permitted to vote!
Occupational therapists played a pivotal role in the rehabilitation of U.S. soldiers returning from WWI. The U.S. military referred to therapists working with wooded WWI soldiers as reconstructive aides.
Eleanor Clarke Slagle is a founding member of the National Occupational Therapy Association and is known as the “mother of Occupational Therapy” due to her tireless work in patient care and in advocating for the profession. She was president of the AOTA from 1919-1920.